Praying the Psalms

The Psalms are a rich treasure for our times of prayer and communion with God. In them, we find the psalmists calling out to God in the midst of every kind of situation — whether their hearts are joyful, angry, afraid, sorrowful, doubting, discouraged, rejoicing, mourning, troubled, or singing praise. Because of this, the Psalms are an amazingly helpful tool to guide prayer and teach us to call out to God in every circumstance.

Possible outline

  • Choose a psalm that mirrors the feelings of your own heart, or choose one that you long to more fully live in light of. A few possibilities are listed below.
  • This activity can be done sitting or walking. If you would like to walk, prepare in advance by printing or writing the Psalm on a piece of paper to take with you.
  • Take a moment to commit the time to God, and ask him to guide your time.
  • Slowly read through the psalm once to get a feeling for the tone and structure.
  • Return to the beginning and pray through the psalm verse by verse. You can pray the verse word for word and then expand upon it, expressing your heart to God. Or, you can paraphrase the psalm in your own words as a personal prayer to God.
  • If a verse or section seems especially relevant, take some more time praying through those verses.
  • After you have finished praying through the psalm, take a few moments to close your time of prayer and then to be still.
  • If you have any particular insights or reflections from this time of prayer, it can be helpful to take a few minutes to journal and write these down. Alternatively, you can write down a personalized and paraphrased version of the psalm as a prayer.

Group Option

To do this activity as a small group (2 to 4 people), the above outline can be modified as follows. 

  • As a group, choose a psalm, or a portion of a psalm, that feels appropriate (or one person can choose for the group).
  • Designate one person to read out loud. It will still be helpful if everyone has their own copy of the psalm to look at.
  • As a group, commit the time to God in prayer.
  • The reader then reads the psalm out loud once so that everyone can get an overall feeling of its tone and structure. Pause for a moment afterward.
  • The reader then reads the first verse out loud, slowly and clearly. Pause to give everyone an opportunity to respond out loud in prayer. It is not necessary that everyone prays for every verse, but everyone should have the opportunity and space to pray if they desire.
  • Once there has been enough space given for everyone who desires to pray, the reader proceeds to the next verse and reads it out loud slowly and clearly. Repeat this pattern until you have read and responded to the whole passage.
  • After you finish praying, take a few moments to be still. It can be helpful to take a few minutes to journal any reflections you have about the psalm and your interaction with it.
  • If helpful, you could also write down a personalized version of the psalm as a prayer to use again at another time.

Possible Psalms

Psalm 6 — feeling troubled, crying for rescue

Psalm 8 — wonder at God’s creation

Psalm 10:12-18 — longing for justice and righteousness

Psalm 13 — mourning, oppressed, feeling God is distant

Psalm 16 — taking refuge in the goodness of God

Psalm 20 — trusting in the Lord’s help

Psalm 30 — rejoicing in God’s answer and rescue

Psalm 32 — thanks for God’s forgiveness

Psalm 33 — joy in the work of God

Psalm 34:1-10 — rejoicing in God’s goodness and answer

Psalm 37:1-11 — trusting God in amid evil and wickedness

Psalm 38 — heaviness and brokenness because of sin

Psalm 42 — discouragement and sadness

Psalm 46 — God’s power in times of trouble

Psalm 51 — mourning over sin

Psalm 61 — crying out in weakness

Psalm 62 — waiting for God’s rescue

Psalm 67 — praying for all nations to rejoice in God

Psalm 70 — crying for help from enemies

Psalm 71 — remembering God’s strength in a time of trouble

Psalm 73 — wrestling with injustice

Psalm 74 — why doesn’t God act?

Psalm 77 — a time of deep trouble

Psalm 84 — longing for God

Psalm 88 — despair and darkness

Psalm 91 — God as unconquerable refuge

Psalm 93 — the mighty reign of God

Psalm 96 — worship the God of all the earth

Psalm 98 — joy in God

Psalm 100 — thanks

Psalm 103 — remembering the compassion of God

Psalm 130 — waiting for God’s redemption

Psalm 131 — calm hope in God

Psalm 139 — God’s intimate knowledge, presence in our lives

Psalm 143 — thirsting for God, in need of His help

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